REFERENCES
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References

  1. Understanding the Goals of Moderate to Severe Chronic Pain Treatment: Findings from a Survey of Physicians and Patients (2008). Analytica International. Survey sponsored by Ortho-McNeil.
  2. Media Backgrounder. The American Pain Society. http://www.ampainsoc.org/press/backgrounder.htm. Accessed on June 12, 2008.
  3. America Speaks: Pain In America. The American Pain Foundation. http://www.painfoundation.org/page.asp?file=Newsroom/PainSurveys.htm. Accessed June 12, 2008.
  4. Acute Back Pain, Chronic Back Pain. WebMD Public Information from the U.S. National Institutes of Health. http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/guide/acute-and-chronic-back-pain?print=true#. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  5. Pain Resource Guide: Getting the Help You Need. The American Pain Foundation. http://www.painfoundation.org/Publications/PainResourceGuide2007.pdf. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  6. American Medical Association; CME module 1, pain management.http://www.ama-cmeonline.com/pain_mgmt/module01/05eval/05_01.htm.  Accessed on July 14, 2008.
  7. Cousins M. Persistent Pain: A Disease Entity. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2007;33(suppl 2):S4 - S10.
  8. Target Chronic Pain Notebook. The American Pain Foundation. http://www.painfoundation.org/Publications/TargetNotebook.pdf. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  9. The American Pain Society. http://www.ampainsoc.org/links/pain_glossary.htm?print=t. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  10. Nociceptive, Neuropathic, and Psychogenic Pain. The Merck Manual of Health & Aging. http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_ha/details/ad24_1.html. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  11. Definitions and Types of Pain. The Department of Pain Medicine & Palliative Care at Beth Israel Medical Center. http://www.healingchronicpain.org/content/introduction/definitions.asp. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  12. Neuropathic Pain. Merck Manual Professional. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec16/ch209/ch209c.html?qt=neuropathic%20pain&alt=sh. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  13. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/MIT/content/MIT_7_2x_Pain_Control_A_Guide_for_People_with_Cancer_and_Their_Families.asp Accessed on July 14, 2008.
  14. Arthritis: How to Stay Active and Independent. American Academy of Family Physicians. http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/seniors/common-older/115.printerview.html. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  15. Arthritis Foundation.  http://www.arthritis.org/conditions/diseasecenter/RA/ra_overview.asp
  16. Fibromyalgia. American Academy of Family Physicians. http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/pain/disorders/070.printerview.html. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  17. The TMJ Association. http://www.tmj.org/. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  18. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome. eMedicineHealth. http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=58803&pf=3&page=1. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  19. Neck and Spine Degenerative Conditions. The Ohio State University Medical Center. http://medicalcenter.osu.edu/patientcare/healthcare_services/neurosurgery/neck_spine_degenerative/. Accessed on June 12, 2008.
  20. Central Pain Syndrome. The American Pain Foundation. http://www.painfoundation.org/page.asp?menu=1&item=2&file=documents/doc_046.htm. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  21. Gilson AM, Joranson DE, Maurer MA. Improving State Pain Policies: Recent Progress and Continuing Opportunities. A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2007;57:341-353.
  22. J Pain Symptom Manag, 2003:26; Definitions related to the medical use of opioids: evolution towards universal agreementp. P. 655-667.
  23. Treatment Options: A Guide of People Living with Pain. The American Pain Foundation. http://www.painfoundation.org/Publications/TreatmentOptions2006.pdf. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  24. National Pharmaceutical Council and Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations Pain: Current Understanding of Assessment, Management, and Treatment [Monograph]. 2001;1-29.
  25. Pain-pill addiction: What's the risk? MayoClinic.com http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/pain-pill-addiction/PN00056/METHOD=print. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  26. A Joint Statement from 21 Health Organizations and The Drug Enforcement Agency: Promoting Pain Relief and Preventing Abuse of Pain Medications: A Critical Balancing Act. The American Society for Pain Management Nursing.
  27. http://aspmn.org/pdfs/A_JOINT_STATEMENT_FROM_21_HEALTH_ORGANIZATIONS.pdf. Accessed on June 13, 2008.
  28. Fishman SM. Listening to Pain. Washington, DC: Waterford Life Sciences; 2006:5,29.
  29. Libby RT. Treating Doctors as Drug Dealers; The DEA's War on Prescription Painkillers. Policy Analysis. 2005; 545:1-28.
  30. Ballantyne JC, Mao J. Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(20):1943-1953.
  31. Fishman SM. Pain Question & Answer: Side Effects of Opioids. The American Pain Foundation. http://www.painfoundation.org/print.asp?file=QandA/SideEffects.htm. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  32. Opioid Therapy for Chronic Nonmalignant Pain: Suggested Guidelines for Healthcare Professionals. The American Pain Foundation. http://www.painfoundation.org/Library/OpioidTherapySuggestedGuidelinesforHCP.pdf. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  33. Back Pain Guide: Noninvasive Treatments. MayoClinic.com. http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/back-pain-treatment/BA99999/METHOD=print&PAGE=BA00008. Accessed on June 11, 2008.
  34. Drugs and supplements. Mayoclinic.com. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR601787.  Accessed on July 14, 2008.
  35. Medline Plus. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/medmaster/a695011.html. Accessed on July 14, 2008